Generational cohort by religious group
% of adults who are…
| Religious tradition | Younger Millennial | Older Millennial | Generation X | Baby Boomer | Silent | Greatest | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 23% | 17% | 23% | 30% | 7% | < 1% | 259 |
| Catholic | 11% | 11% | 28% | 35% | 13% | 2% | 7,061 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 11% | 12% | 28% | 35% | 14% | 1% | 8,417 |
| Hindu | 14% | 36% | 40% | 8% | 1% | < 1% | 194 |
| Historically Black Protestant | 12% | 14% | 30% | 33% | 10% | 1% | 1,873 |
| Jehovah's Witness | 10% | 10% | 29% | 33% | 17% | 1% | 238 |
| Jewish | 13% | 13% | 23% | 33% | 15% | 3% | 825 |
| Mainline Protestant | 10% | 10% | 25% | 36% | 17% | 2% | 5,946 |
| Mormon | 14% | 17% | 31% | 26% | 11% | 1% | 651 |
| Muslim | 29% | 22% | 31% | 15% | 4% | < 1% | 234 |
| Orthodox Christian | 18% | 16% | 32% | 25% | 8% | 1% | 177 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 22% | 22% | 28% | 22% | 5% | < 1% | 7,437 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: Younger Millennial, Older Millennial, Generation X, Baby Boomer, Silent, Greatest
Switch Display To: religious group by generational group
Beliefs✭and✭Practices
Belief in God by generational group
% of adults who say they…
| Generational cohort | Believe in God; absolutely certain | Believe in God; fairly certain | Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | Believe in God; don't know | Do not believe in God | Other/don't know if they believe in God | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Younger Millennial | 50% | 21% | 9% | < 1% | 17% | 3% | 3,291 |
| Older Millennial | 54% | 22% | 7% | 1% | 13% | 3% | 4,128 |
| Generation X | 64% | 20% | 5% | < 1% | 9% | 2% | 7,303 |
| Baby Boomer | 69% | 18% | 4% | 1% | 6% | 2% | 13,049 |
| Silent | 71% | 16% | 4% | 2% | 6% | 2% | 5,989 |
| Greatest | 66% | 15% | 4% | 5% | 7% | 3% | 585 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: Believe in God; absolutely certain, Believe in God; fairly certain, Believe in God; not too/not at all certain, Do not believe in God
Switch Display To: generational group by belief in God
Importance of religion in one's life by generational group
% of adults who say religion is…
| Generational cohort | Very important | Somewhat important | Not too important | Not at all important | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Younger Millennial | 38% | 29% | 17% | 16% | < 1% | 3,291 |
| Older Millennial | 44% | 27% | 14% | 15% | 1% | 4,128 |
| Generation X | 53% | 25% | 11% | 11% | 1% | 7,303 |
| Baby Boomer | 59% | 24% | 9% | 8% | 1% | 13,049 |
| Silent | 67% | 18% | 6% | 7% | 1% | 5,989 |
| Greatest | 72% | 15% | 7% | 6% | 1% | 585 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: Very important, Somewhat important, Not too important, Not at all important
Switch Display To: generational group by importance of religion
Attendance at religious services by generational group
% of adults who attend religious services…
| Generational cohort | At least once a week | Once or twice a month/a few times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Younger Millennial | 28% | 38% | 34% | < 1% | 3,291 |
| Older Millennial | 27% | 36% | 37% | 1% | 4,128 |
| Generation X | 34% | 35% | 31% | < 1% | 7,303 |
| Baby Boomer | 38% | 33% | 28% | 1% | 13,049 |
| Silent | 51% | 23% | 24% | 1% | 5,989 |
| Greatest | 51% | 23% | 25% | 1% | 585 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: At least once a week, Once or twice a month/a few times a year, Seldom/never
Switch Display To: generational group by religious attendance
Frequency of prayer by generational group
% of adults who pray…
| Generational cohort | At least daily | Weekly | Monthly | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Younger Millennial | 39% | 18% | 7% | 36% | < 1% | 3,291 |
| Older Millennial | 46% | 16% | 7% | 31% | < 1% | 4,128 |
| Generation X | 56% | 16% | 6% | 22% | 1% | 7,303 |
| Baby Boomer | 61% | 16% | 5% | 17% | 1% | 13,049 |
| Silent | 67% | 13% | 4% | 16% | 2% | 5,989 |
| Greatest | 69% | 9% | 2% | 17% | 3% | 585 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: At least daily, Weekly, Monthly, Seldom/never
Switch Display To: generational group by frequency of prayer
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups by generational group
% of adults who attend prayer group…
| Generational cohort | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Younger Millennial | 18% | 11% | 9% | 62% | < 1% | 3,291 |
| Older Millennial | 18% | 10% | 8% | 64% | < 1% | 4,128 |
| Generation X | 25% | 10% | 8% | 57% | < 1% | 7,303 |
| Baby Boomer | 27% | 8% | 8% | 57% | 1% | 13,049 |
| Silent | 32% | 7% | 8% | 51% | 1% | 5,989 |
| Greatest | 29% | 7% | 7% | 55% | 2% | 585 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: At least once a week, Once or twice a month, Several times a year, Seldom/never
Switch Display To: generational group by attendance at prayer groups
Frequency of meditation by generational group
% of adults who meditate…
| Generational cohort | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Younger Millennial | 27% | 10% | 5% | 58% | 1% | 3,291 |
| Older Millennial | 33% | 10% | 5% | 52% | 1% | 4,128 |
| Generation X | 39% | 9% | 4% | 47% | 2% | 7,303 |
| Baby Boomer | 45% | 8% | 4% | 42% | 2% | 13,049 |
| Silent | 56% | 7% | 4% | 30% | 3% | 5,989 |
| Greatest | 60% | 8% | 3% | 24% | 5% | 585 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: At least once a week, Once or twice a month, Several times a year, Seldom/never
Switch Display To: generational group by frequency of meditation
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing by generational group
% of adults who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
| Generational cohort | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Younger Millennial | 49% | 20% | 10% | 19% | 1% | 3,291 |
| Older Millennial | 53% | 17% | 10% | 18% | 1% | 4,128 |
| Generation X | 58% | 15% | 10% | 15% | 1% | 7,303 |
| Baby Boomer | 62% | 13% | 9% | 14% | 1% | 13,049 |
| Silent | 66% | 10% | 6% | 15% | 2% | 5,989 |
| Greatest | 70% | 7% | 6% | 16% | 2% | 585 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: At least once a week, Once or twice a month, Several times a year, Seldom/never
Switch Display To: generational group by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe by generational group
% of adults who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
| Generational cohort | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Younger Millennial | 49% | 20% | 11% | 19% | 1% | 3,291 |
| Older Millennial | 44% | 18% | 14% | 23% | 1% | 4,128 |
| Generation X | 43% | 16% | 14% | 26% | 1% | 7,303 |
| Baby Boomer | 48% | 15% | 12% | 24% | 2% | 13,049 |
| Silent | 45% | 12% | 12% | 27% | 3% | 5,989 |
| Greatest | 44% | 11% | 11% | 29% | 5% | 585 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: At least once a week, Once or twice a month, Several times a year, Seldom/never
Switch Display To: generational group by frequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universe
Sources of guidance on right and wrong by generational group
% of adults who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
| Generational cohort | Religion | Philosophy/reason | Common sense | Science | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Younger Millennial | 23% | 17% | 46% | 12% | 2% | 3,291 |
| Older Millennial | 26% | 13% | 48% | 11% | 2% | 4,128 |
| Generation X | 33% | 10% | 45% | 10% | 2% | 7,303 |
| Baby Boomer | 38% | 9% | 44% | 7% | 3% | 13,049 |
| Silent | 41% | 7% | 42% | 6% | 4% | 5,989 |
| Greatest | 40% | 6% | 43% | 6% | 4% | 585 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: Religion, Philosophy/reason, Common sense, Science
Switch Display To: generational group by sources of guidance on right and wrong
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong by generational group
% of adults who say…
| Generational cohort | There are clear standards for what is right and wrong | Right or wrong depends on the situation | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Younger Millennial | 21% | 78% | 1% | 1% | 3,291 |
| Older Millennial | 28% | 70% | 1% | 1% | 4,128 |
| Generation X | 35% | 63% | 1% | 1% | 7,303 |
| Baby Boomer | 38% | 59% | 2% | 1% | 13,049 |
| Silent | 37% | 59% | 2% | 2% | 5,989 |
| Greatest | 31% | 62% | 1% | 5% | 585 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: There are clear standards for what is right and wrong, Right or wrong depends on the situation
Switch Display To: generational group by belief in existence of standards for right and wrong
Frequency of reading scripture by generational group
% of adults who read scripture…
| Generational cohort | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Younger Millennial | 25% | 13% | 8% | 53% | < 1% | 3,291 |
| Older Millennial | 29% | 10% | 8% | 52% | 1% | 4,128 |
| Generation X | 36% | 11% | 9% | 44% | 1% | 7,303 |
| Baby Boomer | 38% | 9% | 8% | 44% | 1% | 13,049 |
| Silent | 44% | 9% | 7% | 38% | 2% | 5,989 |
| Greatest | 45% | 9% | 6% | 38% | 2% | 585 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: At least once a week, Once or twice a month, Several times a year, Seldom/never
Switch Display To: generational group by frequency of reading scripture
Interpreting scripture by generational group
% of adults who say the holy scripture is…
| Generational cohort | Word of God; should be taken literally | Word of God; not everything taken literally | Word of God; other/don't know | Not the word of God | Other/don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Younger Millennial | 20% | 31% | 1% | 44% | 5% | 3,291 |
| Older Millennial | 23% | 25% | 1% | 42% | 7% | 4,128 |
| Generation X | 32% | 27% | 2% | 33% | 7% | 7,303 |
| Baby Boomer | 35% | 26% | 3% | 29% | 7% | 13,049 |
| Silent | 39% | 26% | 4% | 23% | 8% | 5,989 |
| Greatest | 44% | 20% | 5% | 19% | 12% | 585 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: Word of God; should be taken literally, Word of God; not everything taken literally, Not the word of God
Switch Display To: generational group by interpretation of scripture
Belief in Heaven by generational group
% of adults who …in heaven
| Generational cohort | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Younger Millennial | 68% | 26% | 6% | 3,291 |
| Older Millennial | 67% | 27% | 6% | 4,128 |
| Generation X | 72% | 20% | 7% | 7,303 |
| Baby Boomer | 74% | 18% | 8% | 13,049 |
| Silent | 75% | 16% | 8% | 5,989 |
| Greatest | 69% | 22% | 9% | 585 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: Believe, Don't believe
Switch Display To: generational group by belief in heaven
Belief in Hell by generational group
% of adults who …in hell
| Generational cohort | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Younger Millennial | 56% | 38% | 5% | 3,291 |
| Older Millennial | 55% | 38% | 7% | 4,128 |
| Generation X | 59% | 33% | 8% | 7,303 |
| Baby Boomer | 59% | 32% | 9% | 13,049 |
| Silent | 57% | 32% | 11% | 5,989 |
| Greatest | 50% | 36% | 14% | 585 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: Believe, Don't believe
Switch Display To: generational group by belief in hell
